How to Avoid Needing to Chase Late Payme...
At Lima Accountancy, we keep on top of all our payments and make sure the...
Lima Accountancy’s team of qualified accountants pride ourselves in offering first class accountancy support services to businesses throughout the UK.
We offer accountancy advice on everything from day-to-day tax and VAT advice, to completing the year end processes to providing financial advice for new businesses. Whether you are already in business, considering starting out or simply need expert advice on your personal tax return, we have the knowledge and experience to make your money work!
Our accountants work on a fixed fee basis, giving you the peace of mind that there will be no hidden costs. Plus, our initial accountancy consultations are free, so you’ve nothing to lose in finding out how we can help you. We understand that your time is better spent doing what you do best, so out of office hours appointments are available upon request and we are happy to visit you.
At Lima Accountancy, we believe that your tax shouldn’t be a burden and in turn, your accountancy fees shouldn’t be either! That is why we offer a monthly payment facility to remove the large end of year payments, to clients taking up our annual services.
There are a number of reasons to choose Lima Accountancy. We offer:
If you are trading as a self employed individual or partnership, you should register with HMRC within 3 months of starting to trade. As our client, we handle all registrations with HMRC on your behalf.
A limited company is a vehicle for which you can run a trade through and is one of the options to be considered when starting a business. Many established businesses will also consider incorporating, this is when a trade is transferred into a limited company, previously having been run as a sole trader or partnership. A limited company is seen as a separate legal entity to you as the individual, therefore the company will have it’s own filing requirements with HMRC and Companies House. The director is responsible for ensuring the company meets these requirements.
The day to day trading will generally feel the same. The profits that the business makes, as a sole trader, belong to the business owner and personal income tax is paid on these in the year in which the trading occurred. Whereas, the profits the business makes as a Limited Company belong to the company upon which the company pays corporation tax.
The director would usually be paid a salary from the company and the after tax profits of the company are distributable to the shareholders of the company by way of a dividend payment. The timings for when a dividend is declared and paid out is chosen by the company. An individual would then pay any personal tax on these dividends via their own personal tax return.
The level of tax paid will depend on whether you are a sole trader, partnership or running a limited company. Your personal tax is paid for a tax year, which runs from 6th April to the 5th April. The amount you will pay will be based on your total personal income from all sources and is calculated at different rates for the various types of income and where these fall into HMRC’s tax band system. Business Tax payable is calculated on the taxable profits of a business at the applicable rates. The accounting profits are adjusted to arrive at what we refer to as the taxable profit, It is essential therefore to ensure the business expenses being claimed are allowable by HMRC and that all available allowances have been claimed. Sole trader and partnership profits are included within an individual’s personal tax calculation and are part of the individuals total income. Limited company business profits are declared on the company’s own corporation tax return.
HMRC set the VAT registration thresholds each year, which can be found on their website here. It is compulsory for you to register for VAT if your VAT taxable turnover exceeds the threshold amount for the preceding 12 months or if you expect your turnover to exceed this threshold within the next 30 days. A business with turnover under this VAT threshold does not need to register for VAT, however many businesses may choose to register on a voluntary basis to maximise their profits. Consideration should be given to the customer base and industry that you operate within as to whether this is advantageous to you.